PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH HEX SIGNS
These colorful decorations seen on barns and houses
in the Amish area, are not really superstitious symbols
like commonly believed. The bright patterns and geometric forms, known
as Hex Signs, were used by the ancestors of
Pennsylvania German settlers on birth certificates,
furniture, pottery, textile, etc. Indeed many are
thought to have come originally from religious motif
designs, the two main patterns being the Sun and
Tree of Life.
While many people today use Hex Signs purely for
decoration, the Amish have not painted and do not paint hex
signs on their barns.
The shapes and colors of hex signs have special meanings. A common
shape seen on hex signs is a mythological bird called a
Distelfink. |
PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH HOME
PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH PROVERBS
ARTISAN HOME
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Distelfinks are considered to bring good luck by the Pennsylvania
Dutch, much like the unicorn does for some.
Other
shapes include hearts for love, the eagle for courage and strength,
doves for friendship, crescent moons for the four seasons, rosettes
for good luck, stars for protection, tulips for faith, hope and
charity, wheat for abundance and scallops for smooth sailing in
life.
Years ago, all hex signs were one-of-a-kind and hand painted. The
colors used on hex signs were very bright and had special meaning.
There is a common thread of belief that blue and black are for
protection; green is for fertility and growth; orange is for success
in a career; red is for emotions, passion, lust and creativity;
violet is for things that are sacred; white is for purity and yellow
is for mind and body wellness. Over the years, skilled craftsman
began silk screening the designs which made it possible for people
all over the world to enjoy them.
American Eagle
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There are several different design incorporating eagles
including the popular American Eagle. The North
American bald eagle spreads his wings to proclaim his
power and majesty. The eagle's breast sports a red,
white and blue American flag shield. The shield
represents independence for all. The stars add a
generous measure of good luck. The overall design
symbolizes strength and independence. |
Bird of Paradise
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The bird in this sign is the Bird of Paradise which
symbolizes the beauty, wonder and mystery of life. The
Pennsylvania Dutch "Willkom" (welcome) greets one and
all and the heart adds a measure of love. |
Bless This Child
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A large, lace edge picture frame heart filled with love
forms the design center called Bless This Child.
The child's name may be proclaimed in the heart. The
lambs symbolize wonder and innocence. Distelfink birds
add happiness and good fortune; the overflowing Trinity
tulips provide faith, hope and charity. A heart border,
to reflect everlasting love, completes the design.
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Bless This House
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Bless This House features a large, red,
picture-frame-style heart asking for a blessing on the
house. The Distelfink bird wishes the home
happiness and good fortune. And flowers and greens
ensure the home is filled with life and vitality. |
Circle
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The Circle, among the oldest symbols known to man,
is a symbol of eternity or infinity. Our sun, the
planets of the solar system, and our earth are round.
Hex signs are traditionally round, utilizing this
ancient symbol of continuity. What goes around comes
around. |
Daddy Hex
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The Rosette, a symbol of good luck, is a popular
design for Hex signs. In this design, called the
Daddy Hex, the outer rosette has 12 petals for
twelve months of good luck. The smaller rosette provides
an added measure of good luck during difficult times of
the year. |
Distelfink
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The Distelfink was the good luck bird of the
Pennsylvania Germans. It actually was a stylized version
of the goldfinch. The goldfinch eats thistle seed and
uses thistle down for its nest and was called a
thistlefinch from which comes the Pennsylvania Dutch "Distelfink.
This single distelfink sign is a symbol of good luck and
happiness. The heart adds a measure of love and the
tulips faith. |
Double Distelfink
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The Double Distelfink represents the good luck bird
of the early Pennsylvania Dutch. The two birds gives a
"double measure of good fortune. The Trinity tulips
stand for faith in yourself, faith in what you do and
faith in your fellow man. The scalloped border symbolize
ocean waves for smooth sailing through life. |
Double Headed Eagle
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The Double Headed Eagle in this sign stands for
strength and courage. The heart is laced for love in
marriage and the three tulips, known as the Trinity
Tulips symbolize faith, hope and charity. |
Double Trinity Tulip
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The stylized tulip with its three petals is a dominate
feature in Pennsylvania Dutch folk art. It is referred
to as the Double Trinity Tulip and it symbolizes
the Trinity as well as faith, hope and charity. The
heart in this sign (as well as other Pennsylvania German
folk art) is not the heart of sentimental "Victorian"
valentines. Rather, it is religious in its
representation of the heart of God, the source of all
love and hope for a future life. The colors in this
heart are used to give them additional meaning. Red
symbolizes strong emotion and blue is used to indicate
strength, especially spiritual strength. The white
background symbolizes purity and the solid black circle
represents unity in Christ.
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Doves of Peace
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The Doves of Peace design depicts two facing doves
perched on a flowering tulip and heart "tree". The
doves, heads turned away from each other, symbolize
peace and trust. The bold, red heart is for love. Its
use to form the tree's base also suggests love may be
the necessary foundation for lasting peace. The
flowering tulips are "overflowing" with faith for all.
This very popular symbol proclaims peace, faith and
trust.
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Dutch Irish
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One of the most popular hex symbols is Dutch Irish.
It features a large, green shamrock, the traditional
good luck sign of the Irish, as the design’s center or
heart. A pair of Irish Distelfink birds shower the
shamrock with a "double measure" of happiness and good
fortune. Trinity tulips add faith, hope and charity; the
decorative heart is overflowing with love for all. This
design proclaims good luck of the Irish. |
Eight Pointed Star
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One of the more familiar geometric hex signs is the
Eight
Pointed Star. It features a large, eight-pointed star
usually blue in color. Nestled between the star’s points
are alternating red tulips and stylized sheaves of
wheat. A smaller eight-pointed star forms the design
center. The stars and sheaves of wheat symbolize
abundance and goodwill. The tulips provide faith and
trust in mankind. Overall, this design ensures abundance
in our lives and goodwill to all. Its striking
appearance and design clarity make it a popular choice
for large buildings.
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Family Blessing
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The Family Blessing design features a large, endless
floral "ring of life." The ring's center (or heart)
proclaims the family blessing for all to see. The floral
ring's many tulips "shower" the family with faith and
hope; the star flowers add good fortune in our lives.
Overall, the family blessing highlights the importance
of a loving, supportive family in everyone's lives.
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Fertility, Health and Friendship
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Fertility, Health and Friendship is the hex sign
most frequently seen. These are often painted in many
colors depending on the tastes of the person who
designed it.
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Good Luck
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Good Luck, Love and Happiness features the mystical
"Bird of Paradise" symbolizing the beauty, wonder and
mystery of life on earth. The four leaf clover add a
large measure of good luck. Overall, this design extends
"good luck, love and happiness" to all mankind.
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Home Wilkum
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Another of the classic hex signs is Home Wilkum.
This design is often seen on porches and other entry
ways. The large stylized Pennsylvania Dutch greeting, "Wilkum,"
extends a warm and friendly welcome to all. Facing
Distelfink birds provide a generous measure of
happiness and good fortune for all. A "lucky" star and
greenery add luck and bountiful life, respectively. This
sign is often used to welcome visitors.
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Horse
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The Horse played a major role in early farm life. It
is not surprising, therefore, the horse was one of the
symbols selected to ensure protection for farm animals
and pets. It helped protect against disease and
lighting. An early version of this design showed a
stylized horse head cleverly placed inside a five
pointed star. Here, the star provided an added measure
of good luck. This design protects farm animals and
pets.
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Haus Segen
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Haus Segen is one of the most loved of Jacob Zook
hex designs. It depicts a large, red "picture frame"
heart proclaiming the house blessing. The decorative
lettering reflects the influence of early German
writing. Colorful Distelfink birds and lush flowers
surround the "home blessing" to ensure family happiness
and good fortune.
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Hereford
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The Hereford was also used in hex signs. Herefords,
steers raised for food, highlighted the importance food
and food animals play in life. Like the horse head
design, the Hereford also protected farm animals and
pets.
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Love and Friendship
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This very striking design called Love and Friendship
depicts two Distelfink birds warmly embracing to show
their love and friendship. Their "one" heart is laced
with love for each other; the tulip adds faith this love
will be everlasting. An endless ring of rain drops
showers them with life's bounty. Overall, this popular
symbol proclaims love and friendship.
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Love and Marriage
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Here in Love and Marriage the "heavenly" joining of
two doves symbolizes the matrimony of a man and woman.
The two hearts, united in love, represent the joining of
their bodies and spirits as one. Trinity tulips ensure a
life filled with faith, hope and charity. The scalloped
border ensures smooth sailing on the sea of life. This
design is often personalized as a keepsake of this
important event. Overall, the marriage sign
proclaims a loving, happy marriage.
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Love and Romance
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This more simple design called Love and Romance is
quite typical of older geometric designs. A large, six
petal rosette in the design's center is one of the basic
good luck symbols of the Pennsylvania Dutch. Red hearts
are prominently placed between the rosette's blue, red
and gold petals. The rosette ensures luck and success in
love. The hearts, carefully placed in a closed circle,
provide endless enchantment and happiness. A decorative,
scalloped border completes the design.
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Luck Multicolor Twelve-point Rosette
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Luck Multicolor Twelve-point Rosette wishes you a
joyous month for each month of the year, love and
kindness, and smooth sailing through life. These can be
simple with two or four colors, or multicolored like
this one.
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Maple Leaf
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The hex sign called Maple Leaf features five large
maple leaves in colorful earth tones radiating from the
design center. The colorful leaves symbolize the
diversity and beauty of life here on earth. An
eight-petal rosette in the design center, offering good
luck, completes the design. Overall, the Maple Leaf
design means appreciation of life’s beauty; sweetness
and purity of life is another accepted meaning. |
Morning Bird
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Morning Bird features two, facing morning birds
joyfully singing their song of happiness. A large, four
pointed "star" flower adds a generous measure good
fortune throughout life. The lush flowers and greenery
symbolize health and vitality. The "endless" outer ring
offer everlasting life. Overall, the "Morning Birds"
offer health and happiness to all. The presence of two
birds also suggests true happiness may require others in
your life.
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Oak Leaf
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The Oak Leaf or Mighty Oak is made up of four oak
leaves in bold colors radiating from the center. The Oak
symbolizes strength in body, mind and character. The
four colors of the leaves symbolize the seasons of life
and the wavy border in the outer ring symbolizes smooth
sailing in life. |
Old Double Distelfink
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The Old Double Distelfink is made up of two doves
and a heart in the center to indicate love, good luck
and happiness. Like the newer version of the sign Double
Distelfink it represents the good luck bird
of the early Pennsylvania Dutch. The two birds gives a
"double measure of good fortune. The Trinity tulips
stand for faith in yourself, faith in what you do and
faith in your fellow man. The scalloped border symbolize
ocean waves for smooth sailing through life. |
Petal Rosette
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The Petal Rosette is aptly named. This very familiar
geometric designs shows a large rosette having 12
colorful petals. The rosette is the traditional
Pennsylvania Dutch good luck symbol. Here, the twelve
petals, one for each month of the year, ensure good
fortune all year. The leaf clusters near the outer ring
symbolize family groupings. Placing the leaf clusters in
a continuous ring highlights the importance family unity
and support plays in our joyous, happy life. The rich
earth tome colors create a very striking design. Joy and
prosperity are the key themes of this design.
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Pineapple
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This design features a large, stylized Pineapple
ripe with color. The pineapple symbolizes warmth and
hospitality for all. Overlooking the pineapple, a
welcome greeting is happily offered to all. Flowers and
leaves symbolizing unending life complete the design.
The pineapple sign extends a warm and cordial welcome to
all.
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Single Rosette
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The Single Rosette is the most basic motif of hex
signs and it is one of the most ancient designs in
western culture. The rosette appears on buildings,
furniture, gravestones and pottery. The rosette design
is a symbol for luck and the scalloped border symbolizes
smooth sailing. The color red is used to symbolize
strength and green is a life color. This sign with the
red rosette is a potent safeguard against harm and
portends good luck in life. |
Tree of Life
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A somewhat unusual hex sign is called Tree of Life.
It features a large stylized tree lush with God’s
bountiful fruit. Each of the tree’s fruits depicts a
traditional geometric hex design. The rosette offers
good luck; the eight-pointed star offers abundance; the
hearts ensure love and romance; the tulips shower life
with faith, hope, and charity; and the rain sign ensures
harmony with nature. An "endless" outer circle
symbolizes everlasting life. The Tree of Life design
offers a "happy life and joyful memories" for all. |
Willkommen
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The hex sign Willkommen features a large "welcome
greeting" (in German) to one and all. The large, red
heart is centrally placed to proclaim a loving heart and
home. Tulips, grouped in couples, symbolize the
importance of family and friends play in a happy life.
Here, they shower the "home" with love and support. A
distelfink bird watches over the home with an added
measure of good luck and happiness. Overall, this design
conveys a happy home and many friends. |
Sun, Rain and Fertility
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A well known geometric hex design is Sun, Rain and
Fertility, featuring a large, eight-pointed star
with a stylized "sun" center. The sun warms mother earth
and lights our lives. Rain drops, shown in an endless
circle, provide the unending moisture critical to life
on earth. Together they provide all God’s people with a
bountiful harvest and renewed life. Overall, this design
offers abundance in field, barn and home. |
Triple Star
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The Triple Star motif symbolizes good luck, success
and happiness. The ring of brown is associated with the
cycle of life making this particular sign a wish for a
lifetime of happiness. |
White Unicorn
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The White Unicorn is a very striking design. It
depicts two large facing unicorns. These wild, legendary
"horse like" animals had a horn in the center of their
foreheads and a lions' tail. Unicorns symbolize piety
and virtue. Their close placement is designed to show
all God's creatures, even "wild animals," can live in
peace and harmony. Love and a generous portion of faith
are added by the heart and tulips, respectively.
Overall, this design provides piety, virtue, peace and
contentment. It was the design often placed on the hope
chests of young ladies.
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We get too soon old and too late
smart.
Pennsylvania Dutch Proverb
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