Mystical Mythology of the World

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WRAITH

The name wraith, can be traced back as far as 1513.  It means the same as ghost or specter (that is, an apparition of a living or once-living being, possibly as a portent of death).

In 18th century Scotland it was applied to water spirits (water wraiths), and in England it became used in a metaphoric sense to refer to wraith-like things, and to portents in general.  The water wraith are described as skinny, withered old women with scowling features, traditionally garbed in green. These spirits are said to lure unwary travelers to their deaths by drowning.

Sometimes living persons have an exact double, which is also called a wraith. It is thought that this type of wraith is an omen of the person's imminent death. The ghostly "apparition" portends a person on the verge of death.

According to old traditions, it appears as the exact likeness of its human counterpart, and commonly reveals itself to the friends and family of the person who is about to die.

If a person is unfortunate enough to see their own wraith, it is regarded as heralding death within a fortnight, or a span of two weeks. The tradition appears to have developed from the ancient belief that a person's soul is a precise duplicate of the physical form, and that it escapes the body when death is imminent.

A variation of this spirit type is the "water wraith". See also "co-walker", "doppelganger", and "fetch".

Thin Rain, whom are you haunting,
That you haunt my door?"
—Surely it is not I she's wanting;
Someone living here before—
Nobody's in the house but me:
You may come in if you like and see.


Edna St. Vincent Millay, Wraith


 

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