Mystical Mythology of the World

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WEREWOLVES

A werewolf is a man who is transfigured, or who transforms himself, into a wolf in character and appearance. The werewolf is only active at night and during the influence of a full moon.  He is known to devour infants and corpses.

According to legend, werewolves can be killed by silver objects such as silver arrows and bullets. When a werewolf dies he is returned to his human form in a matter of seconds.

Origin

The word comes from the old-Saxon word wer (which means "man") and wolf. Another name is Lycanthrope, a term often used to describe werewolves, however, in reality is someone who suffers from a mental disease and believes he has changed into a wolf.

The concept of werewolves, or lycanthropes, is possibly based on the Greek myth of Lycaon. He was the king of Arcadia, and in the time of the ancient Greeks notorious for his cruelty. He tried to buy the favor of the god Zeus by offering him the flesh of a young child. Zeus punished him for this crime and turned him into a wolf.


 

Werewolf

 

Legends about werewolves have been told since the ancient Greeks and are known all over the world. In areas where the wolf is not so common, the belief in werewolves is replaced by folklore about men who can change themselves into tigers, lions, bears and other fierce animals.

History

In the dark Middle Ages, the Church stigmatized the wolf as the personification of evil and a servant of Satan himself. The Church courts managed to put so much pressure on schizophrenics, epileptics and the mentally disabled, that they testified to be werewolves and admitted to receive their orders directly from Satan. After 1270 it was even considered heretical not to believe in the existence of werewolves.

The crime of being a werewolf disappeared from European courts around the 17th century, due to lack of evidence. The belief in werewolves, however, did not completely disappear. After 1600, it was generally believed that if there were no werewolves, then at least the wolf was a creature of evil. This resulted in an unjustified and negative image of the wolf; an image that most people still have today.

Variants: manwolf, werwolf.

Even he who is pure of heart
And says his prayers by night
May become a wolf when the wolfbane blooms
And the moon is full and bright.

Ancient Rhyme, Anonymous


 

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