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HINDU AYURVEDA
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE
Ayurveda is considered by many
scholars to be the oldest healing
science. Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word
which means "The Science of Life."
Ayurvedic knowledge originated in India
more than 5,000 years ago and is often
called the "Mother of All Healing". It
stems from the ancient Vedic culture and
was taught for many thousands of years
in an oral tradition from accomplished
masters to their disciples. Some of this
knowledge was set to print a few
thousand years ago, but much of it is
inaccessible. The principles of many, if
not all, natural healing systems now
familiar in the West, such as Homeopathy
and Polarity Therapy, have their roots
in Ayurveda.
Ayurveda places great emphasis on prevention and
encourages maintaining health by paying close attention to
balance in one's life through right thinking, diet,
lifestyle and herbs. Knowledge of Ayurveda enables one to
understand how to create balance of body, mind and
consciousness according to one's own individual constitution
and how to make lifestyle changes to bring about and
maintain this balance. |
WORLD RELIGIONS
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HINDUISM HOME |
Just as everyone has an individual face or thumb
print, according to Ayurveda, each person has a particular pattern
of energy--an individual combination of physical, mental and
emotional characteristics--which is his or her constitution. This
constitution is determined at conception by a number of factors and
is the same throughout one's life. Many factors, both internal and
external, act upon us to disturb this balance and are reflected as a
change in one's constitution from the balanced state. Examples of
some of these emotional and physical stresses are: one's emotional
state, diet and food choices, seasons and weather, physical trauma,
work and family relationships. Once these factors that can cause
imbalance are understood, one can take appropriate actions to
nullify or minimize their effects or eliminate the causes, and
re-establish one's original constitution. Balance is the natural
order; imbalance is disorder. Health is order; disease is disorder.
Within the body there is a constant interaction between order and
disorder. Once one understands the nature and structure of disorder,
one can re-establish order.
Ayurveda identifies three basic types of energy or
functional principles that are present in everybody and everything.
There are no single words in English to describe these principles,
so we use the original Sanskrit words vata, pitta and kapha. Energy
is required to create movement so that fluids and nutrients get to
the cells, enabling the body to function. Energy is also required to
metabolize the nutrients in the cells, and is called for to
lubricate and maintain cellular structure. Vata is the energy of
movement, pitta the energy of digestion or metabolism and kapha the
energy of lubrication and structure. All people have vata, pitta and
kapha, but one is usually primary, one secondary and the third least
prominent. The cause of disease in Ayurveda is viewed as the lack of
proper cellular function because of an excess or deficiency of vata,
pitta or kapha and/or the presence of toxins. In Ayurveda, body,
mind and consciousness work together in maintaining balance. They
are simply viewed as different facets of one's being.
To learn how to balance the body, mind and consciousness then
requires an understanding how vata, pitta and kapha work together.
According to Ayurvedic philosophy the entire cosmos is an interplay
of the energies of the five great elements--Space, Air, Fire, Water
and Earth. Vata, pitta and kapha are combinations and permutations
of these five elements that manifest as patterns present in all
creation.
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DOSHA KAPHA: Formed from Earth and Water and is the energy
that forms the body's structure--bones, muscles,
tendons--and provides the "glue" that holds the cells
together. Kapha supplies the water for all bodily parts
and systems. It lubricates joints, moisturizes the skin,
and maintains immunity. In balance, kapha is expressed
as love, calmness and forgiveness. Out of balance, it
leads to attachment, greed and envy.
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DOSHA PITTA: Made up of Fire and Water, expresses as the
body's metabolic system. It governs digestion,
absorption, assimilation, nutrition, metabolism and body
temperature. In balance, pitta promotes understanding
and intelligence. Out of balance, pitta arouses anger,
hatred and jealousy.
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DOSHA VATA: In the physical body, vata--composed of Space
and Air--is the subtle energy associated with movement.
It governs breathing, blinking, muscle and tissue
movement, pulsation of the heart, and all movements in
the cytoplasm and cell membranes. In balance, vata
promotes creativity and flexibility. Out of balance,
vata produces fear and anxiety.
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When diet is wrong medicine
is of no use.
When diet is correct medicine is of no need.
Ayurvedic Proverb
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