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IRISH FAR GORTA

The Far gorta (man of hunger) is an emaciated fairy who during famine times must beg for alms. He is often represented as a traveling mendicant, a gaunt figure, miserably clad who begs for food from passers-by. Hardly a layer of flesh clings to his cheeks; and his arms, thin as striped sticks, barely have strength to hold the alms cup.

Even in winter, his rags scarcely cover his modesty. Some turn from him in disgust; some, in their selfishness, avoid him; but all those who, despite the desperate times, freely give alms will be blessed forever with prosperous good luck for the rest of their lives, while those refusing suffer some calamity and are reduced to poverty themselves and must quickly learn how the gnawing pangs of hunger feel.

Another variation is a patch of enchanted grass called 'hungry grass'. It was believed that certain patches of land were bewitched and that if a stranger passed over them that he would suffer uncontrollable pangs of hunger and if assistance were not given immediately he would die right there on the spot.



 

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Some say that the hungry grass grows where an 'uncoffined' corpse is laid on its way to burial, but most know that it is a curse planted by the fairies. As far as curses go, it is short-term and easily overcome with enough food. To tread on (or even pass over) the hungry grass brings on an incredible hunger that cannot be satisfied.

Irish peasants used to sprinkle the grass with any left-over crumbs from their meals in order to stave off the hungry grass which is supposedly sent as a warning from fairies against lack of generousity.

Hungry grass is also known as 'fairy grass'.

Variants: fear gorta, fear gortah, féar gortach, fód gortach, féar gortha, fear gurtha, hungry grass.

Heartsome Ireland, winsome Ireland,
Charmer of the sun and sea,
Bright beguiler of old anguish,
How could Famine frown on thee?

Sidney Lanier, Ireland (1880)


 

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