|   DAVINCI - SELF PORTRAIT - PAGE 2
 
						  
							  | Henry IV and Henry V |  
							  |  Old style and new style
 |  - Henry V (1386-1422) was the son of Henry of Bolingbroke and Mary 
				  de Bohun.
 - He was born in 1386, in Monmouth Castle in Wales.
 - Henry is the protagonist of William Shakespeare’s Henry V, 
				  and he also appears in Henry IV parts I and II as Prince Hal.
 - Some debate whether as a child, Henry was really as wild 
				  and 
				  rambunctious as Shakespeare portrayed him.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry IV
							  Bolingbroke (1367-1413)
 |  - When Henry was a child, King Richard II of England 
				  had Henry’s father, Bolingbroke, banished from England just before he was meant to fight a duel of honor with the Duke of Norfolk.
 - This happened because Bolingbroke, 
				  his cousin, had previously participated in a rebellion against the king 
				  in 1387.
 - A brief civil war broke out in 1387 at Radcot Bridge which pitted the royalist faction against 
				  Richard IIs unhappy magnates (which included Henry 
				  Bolingbroke).
 - Many of King Richard IIs favorites were either executed for treason or exiled from the realm in 1388 
				  by Henry IV.
 
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  King Edward III (1312-1377)
 |  
 - Richard II and Henry Bolingbroke's grandfather 
				  ascended to the throne as Edward III in 1327.
 - His reign 
				  was marked by constant war as England was thrust into 
				  hostilities with France during the Hundred Years' War 
				  (1337-1453).
 - Edward III sired five legitimate sons with 
				  his dear wife, Philippa, Queen of Portugal.
 - Their eldest son, Edward 
				  the Black Prince died one year prior to Edward III in 1376, 
				  survived by a widow, and 9-year-old son, the future Richard 
				  II.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  King Richard II (1367-1400)
 |  - Edward III's title rightfully fell to young Richard 
				  II who ascended the throne in 1377 at age 10.
 - He was also known as Richard of Bordeaux, 
				  and was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.
 - Ascension to the throne meant that Richard inherited a “defeated” and “deeply divided realm” which was 
				  burdened with social and religious tensions throughout the 1380s and 1390s.
 - Less warlike than either his father or grandfather, he sought to bring an end to the Hundred Years' War.
 - He also worked on restraining the aristocracy and 
				  cultivating culture and the arts.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  King Richard II hot tempered and revengeful
 |  - Unfortunately, he was 
				  viewed as hot tempered and some felt self-centered and he 
				  enjoyed magnates who agreed with him, and promoted them over 
				  other magnates.
 - On top of that, after the skirmish at 
				  Radcot Bridge in 1387, he was supressed for a year and a 
				  regency controlled his office, which resulted in him exacting 
				  revenge on his enemies over the years.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  End of bloodline
 |  - There were also questions about who would succeed 
				  Richard II; although it had already been determined that John 
				  of Gaunt and Henry Bolingbroke would be 2nd and 3rd in line 
				  (should Richard fail to produce an heir).
 - This grated on 
				  Richard II as he failed to produce an heir, and he hated his 
				  cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, even though he pardoned him, the 
				  idea that he was a rightful heir unsettled him.
 - Resulting 
				  in much bias and restriction of Bolingbroke and his career 
				  over the years as a result of retribution from Richard II.
 - In 1398, Richard exiled Bolingbroke for his role in 1387 at 
				  Radcot Bridge for a period of 10 years and if he returned 
				  early, he would be beheaded.
 
 
 
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  Richard's posthumous reputation has been shaped to a large extent by William Shakespeare, whose play Richard II portrayed Richard's misrule and his deposition as responsible for the 15th-century Wars of the Roses. Modern historians do not accept this interpretation, while not exonerating Richard from responsibility for his own deposition. (Wikipedia) |  
 
 
 
						  
							  |  John of Gaunt (1340-1399)
 |  - John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster, eldest of 
				  Richard's three surviving uncles and father to Henry IV 
				  Bolingbroke, became regent to the throne until Richard II was 
				  deemed mature enough.
 - When Edward the Black Prince, Gaunt's elder brother and heir-apparent to the aged Edward III, became incapacitated owing to poor health, Gaunt assumed control of many government functions, and rose to become one of the most powerful political figures in England.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Bolingbroke disinherited
 |  - John of Gaunt's son, Henry Bolingbroke sought refuge in France 
				  after he was exiled by Richard II; he learned of his father's 
				  death in 1399.
 - Richard II then revoked Henry's pardon and 
				  he was disinherited of his Lancastrian lands and assets, branded a traitor and banished for life, never allowed to set foot on English soil again.
 - This was the catalyst for Bolingbroke's invasion of England 
				  in August 1399, while Richard was away in Ireland quelling rebellion.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry IV rising
 |  - When Richard II returned to English soil at Conway in August 
				  1399, he was 
				  surprised to find officials waiting for him and he was 
				  imprisoned in the Tower of London and then formally deposed by Parliament for various crimes against the realm.
 - The English throne was now vacant and Henry Bolingbroke 
				  seized it, claiming right by descent of his ancestor Henry 
				  III.
 - From that point forward, Henry IV battled with 
				  legitimizing his overtake of a vacant throne and he did so by 
				  claiming to right the wrongs of the previous monarchs.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Official records
 |  - 
				  Henry cleverly crafted the term 'vacant' in order to make it 
				  appear that the throne was vacant because Richard II was 
				  formally disposed of crime against the realm.
 - This was 
				  called the Lancastian version, and formally absolved Henry IV 
				  of usurping the throne, since afterall, one cannot usurp a 
				  vacant throne.
 - An official Record and Process was created as a piece of pro-Lancastrian propaganda and as such is biased in favor of Henry and unsympathetic towards Richard 
				  and that is current history.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Crown stolen
 |  
 - Therefore, Henry V’s paternal grandfather was John of Gaunt 
				  who was the fourth son of King Edward III of England.
 - As 
				  a result of this connection, Henry’s father was a cousin of King Richard II, which factored heavily in the crisis of the throne.
 - In September 1399, Henry Bolingbroke, usurped the throne, taking the name Henry IV.
 
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  The deposition of the English King Richard II in 1399 has for centuries been a contentious issue in the study of high politics and kingship in medieval England because it was a clear upset in the social fabric and called into question the ideas of legitimacy and divinity. (Eva Kratochvil) |  
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Richard II bones
 |  
 - 
				  In September 1399, the duke of Lancaster and some of his supporters visited Richard in the Tower of London.
 - According to official record (propaganda), after Richard 
				  II spoke in private with Bolingbroke and the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Arundel, he declared “with a cheerful countenance” that he would willingly renounce the crown according to the promise he made at Conway castle.
 -  He is also reported to have, quite conveniently for the Lancastrian party, named Henry 
				  Bolingbroke as his preferred successor.
 - This all went 
				  against reports of what he actually said according to Froissart’s account of what transpired at Conway and en-route to London.
 - Months after the coronation, Richard II died a prisoner in Pontefract Castle amidst speculation that he was murdered.
 
 
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  The nature of kingship in fourteenth and fifteenth century England as sacred and ordained by God himself meant that Richard most probably never ceased to believe that he was the true king and would have fought for his title, shattering the Lancastrian illusion of a voluntary abdication. (medievalists.net) |  
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Mortimer Earl of March
 |  - Amazingly, Henry V Bolingbrock was the rightful heir 
				  to the throne, but who knows if he would have ever been 
				  crowned had he not moved Richard II out of the way.
 - And 
				  if Richard II hadn't died in the tower, he may have lived to 
				  have several heirs which means Bolingbroke would never have 
				  been crowned ever.
 - Many 
				  did continue to believe that Henry IV usurped the throne, and that the 
				  rightful heir was Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, who was an heir to King Richard II.
 - Some thought that Henry IV would somehow eliminate 
				  Mortimer, but instead, he kept him in his court and Mortimer 
				  was extremely loyal to him.
 
 
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  Some ghosts are ever restless and Henry would find himself haunted by the ghost of Richard throughout his reign, as he worked tirelessly to prove that he belonged on the throne of England.
						  (medievalists.net) |  
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Richard II
 |  - During his father’s exile, Henry was taken in by Richard II as a ward of the crown.
 - Richard II treated the boy with kindness and generosity 
				  despite his hatred of his father, Bolingbroke.
 - Henry accompanied the king to Ireland and was still there when Richard was deposed in 1399.
 - Bolingbroke was then crowned as King Henry IV, and his son was brought back to England and became the Prince of Wales.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Bandaid 
							  on jaw
 |  - In 1403, Henry, 16, fought alongside his father at the Battle of Shrewsbury 
				  against the forces of Henry “Hotspur” Percy.
 - During the 
				  battle, Henry was nearly slain when he took an arrow to the 
				  face.
 - His wound was so grievous that the royal physician had to craft a new tool to extract the arrow without further injuring the prince.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Future Henry V creating new laws
 |  - From 1410 until 1411, Henry IV had problems with his 
				  health and was too sick to rule.
 - Because of this, this led to his son 
				  Henry ruling by proxy.
 - In a short time, Henry imposed his own policies on the realm.
 - When Henry IV recovered, he not only reversed his son’s 
				  policies, but had Henry removed from the council.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Childhood toy shop
 |  - According to Shakespeare, the future Henry V had a wild and adventurous 
				  childhood and turned into quite a hedonist.
 - He was 
				  assisted by Sir John Falstaf who is a fictional character based on Sir John Oldcastle.
 - Shakespeare had originally named Oldcastle’s fictional counterpart by his 
				  correct name but had to change the name when Oldcastle’s descendants complained.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Removing Catholic church
 |  - Oldcastle was a prominent Lollard which caused 
				  controversy in the relationship, not only with future Henry V, 
				  but his father, Henry IV.
 - The Lollards were a group that 
				  wanted to reform the Roman Catholic Church, and this was many years before the Protestants.
 - At first, Oldcastle was able to avoid any heresy charges, solely because of his connection to the young prince.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Lancaster white roses
 |  - Henry was the second English king who belonged to the House of Lancaster, 
				  which was a branch of the Plantagenet dynasty.
 - The 
				  Plantagenet's had ruled England since 1154 when Henry II became king.
 - Henry V was the tenth Plantagenet monarch to rule England.
 - The Wars of the Roses removed the House of Lancaster from the throne until the Tudor dynasty 
				  ultimately ended the Plantagenet dynasty.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry IV sleeping
 |  
 - Henry IV, died in 1413 after several years of illness.
 - He had been the first king in 350 years, since the Norman 
				  invasion, who used English in his coorespondence, instead of 
				  French.
 - Henry was in power for 14 years.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry V crowned
 |  - Henry V, age 27, was crowned King of England on April 9, 
				  1413.
 - He was clean-shaven, 6'3" and wore his 
				  dark hair short, in a ring above his ears.
 - In 1415, several nobles led by the Earl of Cambridge and Sir Thomas Grey wished to remove Henry from power and replace him with Mortimer, 
				  who was still hanging around in the background.
 - Mortimer 
				  himself foiled the attempt,  called the Southampton Plot, and his supporters were executed.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry V burns coal
 |  - When his father, Henry IV, first came to power, the Wars 
				  of the Roses had already been raging for 76 years, despite a 
				  peace treaty signed in 1389, the war continued on.
 - Henry 
				  V provoked the war and invaded France in 1415 with 6,000 
				  longbowmen and 2,000 men-at-arms.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Henry V floundering in the mud
 |  - The Battle of Agincourt is one of the most lauded battles in English history, 
				  despite that Henry's army was severely outnumbered by the 
				  French forces.
 - English archers went into battle wearing no pants because the dysentery which they 
				  suffered from caused diarrhea.
 - It’s widely believed that a large number 
				  of the French casualties during the battle were shot by arrows 
				  or butchered while they were floundering in the mud.
 - Henry ordered the majority of the prisoners to be executed.
 
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Oldcastle distraught
 |  -  In 1417, Oldcastle, 
				  charged with heresy, was burned at the stake because Henry 
				  viewed the Lollards as a threat to domestic law and order.
 - From 1418 to 1419, Henry 
				  V laid siege to Rouen and as a result, the inhabitants soon ran out of food, and Henry wouldn’t let 12,000 French leave the battle zone 
				  and they perished, which put a dark stain on his reputation.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Catherine of France with her white ermine
 |  - In 1420, the Treaty of Troyes was signed and Henry V married King Charles VI’s daughter, Catherine, 
				  and as a result he became heir to the throne of France.
 - 
				  However, none of the English kings ever became king of France.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Duke of Clarence with his ermine
 |  - The Battle of Baugé in 1421 was a disastrous defeat for Henry's 
				  younger brother, Duke of Clarence, who was slain during the battle, along with 1,000 of his men.
 - Meanwhile, 500 more of Henry's men were taken prisoner, while the Scots and French suffered light casualties.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Robed
 |  
 - Henry's outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years' War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe.
 - Henry V died at age 36, and left one son, Henry VI, who 
				  inherited madness from his grandfather, Charles VI.
 - For such a beloved king, Henry V’s reign lasted less than ten years, and his son 
				  reigned on-and-off for 40 years.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  | The Monkey's Paw |  
							  |  Three wishes
 |  - The Monkey's Paw, written by W. W. Jacobs, first 
				  appeared in Harper's Monthly in 1902.
 - It's a classic "three wishes" story that doubles as a horror story and a cautionary tale, 
				  that reminds us that unintended consequences often accompany the best intentions.
 - The story was later featured in 
				  The Lady of the Barge, published in 1911.
 
 
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  Be careful what you wish for, you may receive it. (Anonymous) 				  		 |  
				   
						  
							  | Part I |  
							  |  Fire burning
 |  
 - On a cold and wet night in a small parlour in 
				  Laburnum villa, the blinds were drawn and the fire burned 
				  brightly.
 - Mr. White, and his son, Herbert, were playing 
				  chess and the father wanted to make radical changes to the 
				  match, putting his king through such trials, even his 
				  white-haired wife knitting quietly by the fire made a comment.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Checkmate
 |  
 - "Hark at the wind," said Mr. White, who, having seen a fatal 
				  mistake after it was too late.
 - He was trying his best to make 
				  sure his son didn't see his bad move.
 - "I'm listening," said the son grimly surveying the board as he stretched out his hand. "Check."
 - "Mate," continued the son.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Father and son playing chess
 |  - "That's the worst of living so far out," 
				  barked Mr. White trying to changed the subject from his loss, 
				  to the nasty weather, and fretting over the late arrival of a 
				  friend who was on the way.
 -
"Never mind, dear," said his wife soothingly; "perhaps you'll win the next one."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Hooded friend comes out of the weather
 |  - Mr. White looked up just in time to witness a knowing glance between mother and son. the words died away on his lips, and he hid a guilty grin in his thin grey beard.
 - "There he is," said Mr. White as the gate banged loudly and heavy footsteps came toward the door.
 - The old man rose with hospitable haste and opened the door, 
				  and was heard condoling with the new arrival, and vice-versa.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Soldier arrived for a visit
 |  
 - A family friend, Sergeant-Major Morris, arrived for a visit.
 - Mrs. White said, "Tut, tut!" and coughed gently as her husband entered the room followed by a tall, burly man, beady of eye and rubicund of visage.
 - Mr. White introduced the sergeant, who then took hands and 
				  took a seat by the fire.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Sitting by the fire
 |  - Mr. Morris watched contentedly as his host, Mr. White, 
				  took out whiskey and tumblers and stood a small copper kettle on the fire.
 - At the third glass his eyes got brighter, and he began to talk, 
				  something that intrigued the small family circle who regarded 
				  their visitor with eager interest when he talked about distant parts.
 - He squared his broad shoulders in the chair and spoke of wild scenes and doughty deeds; of wars and plagues and strange peoples.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Dreams about visiting India
 |  - "I'd like to go to India myself," said Mr. White, just to look around a bit, you know."
 - "Better where you are," said the Sergeant-Major, shaking his head; 
				  he put down the empty glass and sighing softly, shook it again.
 - "I should like to see those old temples and fakirs and jugglers," said 
				  Mr. White. "what was that that you started telling me the other day about a monkey's paw or something, Morris?"
 - "Nothing." said the Mr. Morris said hastily. "Leastways, nothing worth hearing."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Visitor telling stories
 |  - "Monkey's paw?" said Mrs. White curiously.
 - "Well, it's just a bit of what you might call magic, perhaps." said the Sergeant-Major off-handedly.
 - His three listeners leaned forward eagerly.
 - The visitor absent-mindedly put his empty glass to his lips and then set it down again.
 - Mr. White filled it for him again.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Monkey's paw
 |  - The Sergeant-Major fumbled in his pocket, "it's just an ordinary little paw, dried to a mummy."
 - He took something out of his pocket and set it down it.
 - Mrs. White drew back with a grimace, but her son, taking it, examined it curiously.
 - "And what is there special about it?" inquired Mr. White as he took it from his son, and having examined it, placed it upon the table.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Fakir
 |  - "It had a spell put on it by an old Fakir," said the Sergeant-Major, "a very holy man."
 - 
				  The old Fakir wanted to show that fate ruled people's lives, and that those who interfered with it did so to their sorrow.
 - He put a spell on the monkey's paw so that three 
				  separate men could each have three wishes from it.
 - The Sergeant-Major's manners were so impressive that the 
				  family members were conscious that their light laughter had jarred somewhat.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Mrs. White
 |  
 - "Well, why don't you have three, sir?" said Mr. White cleverly.
 - The soldier regarded him; "I have," he said quietly, and his blotchy face whitened.
 - "And did you really have the three wishes granted?" asked Mrs. White.
 - "I did," said the Sergeant-Major, and his glass tapped against his teeth.
 - "And has anybody else wished?" asked the old lady.
 
 
 
						  
							  | 
						  
							  |  The Sergeant-Major
 |  |  - "The first man had his three wishes. Yes," said the 
				  Sergeant-Major; "I don't know what the first two were, but the third was for death."
 - That's how I got the paw"
				  and the tone of his voice was so grave that a hush fell upon the group.
 - "If you've had your three wishes it's no good to you now then Morris," said the 
				  Mr. White; "what do you keep it for?"
 - The soldier shook his head, "fancy I suppose," he said slowly," I did have some idea of selling it, but I don't think I will."
 - He went on to say that the paw had caused enough mischief already, 
				  and he didn't think anyone would buy.
 - "They think it's a fairy tale, some of them; and those who do think anything of it want to try it first and pay me afterward."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Fireplace
 |  - Mr. White asked if the sergeant would take another three 
				  chances?
 - The Sergeant-Major took the paw, and dangling it 
				  between his forefinger and thumb, suddenly threw it upon the 
				  fire.
 - Mr. White, with a slight cry, stooped down and 
				  snatched it off the fire and the soldier told him it would be better 
				  to let the paw burn.
 - Mr. White asked if the 
				  Sergeant-Major would 
				  give him the paw and he was told no.
 - "I threw it on the 
				  fire. If you keep it, don't blame me for what happens, throw 
				  it on the fire like a sensible man." said the sergeant.
 - 
				  Mr. Morris shook his head and examined the paw closely and said 
				  "How do you do it?"
 - "Hold it up in your right 
				  hand, and wish aloud," said the Sergeant-Major, "But I warn 
				  you of the consequences."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Cheeseburger for dinner
 |  - Mrs. White rose from her chair and began dinner 
				  preparations.
 - Her husband drew the talisman from his 
				  pocket, and all three burst into laughter as the 
				  Seargent-Major, with a look of alarm on his face, caught him 
				  by the arm.
 - "If you must wish," he said gruffly, "Wish 
				  for something sensible."
 - Mr. White dropped it back in his 
				  pocket, and placing chairs, motioned his friend to the table.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Saying goodnight
 |  - While eating dinner, the talisman was partly forgotten, 
				  and afterward the three sat listening in an enthralled fashion 
				  to a second installment of the soldier's adventures in India.
 - "If the tale about the monkey's paw is not more truthful 
				  than those he has been telling us," said son Herbert, as the door 
				  closed behind their guest, just in time to catch the last 
				  train, "we shan't make much out of it."
 - Mrs. White asked 
				  her husband if he paid the soldier for the paw and he told her 
				  he gave him a small trifle, and received another warning to 
				  throw the paw away.
 
 
 
						  
							  | 
						  
							  |  Mr. White
 |  |  - Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it 
				  dubiously; "I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact," 
				  he said slowly, "It seems to me I've got all I want."
 - Mr. 
				  White's son said, "Well, wish for two hundred pounds, then; 
				  that'll just do it."
 - His father, smiling shamefacedly at 
				  his own credulity, held up the talisman, as his son, with a 
				  solemn face, somewhat marred by a wink at his mother.
 - "I wish for two 
				  hundred pounds," said the old man distinctly.
 - A fine crash 
				  from the piano greeted his words, interrupted by a shuddering 
				  cry from the old man.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Monkey fright
 |  - 
							  Mr; White's wife and son ran 
				  toward him.
 - "It moved," he cried, with a glance of disgust at 
				  the monkey's paw as it lay on the floor.
 - "As I wished, it twisted in 
				  my hand like a snake."
 - "Well, I don't see the money," said his 
				  son, as he picked it up and placed it on the table, "and I bet 
				  I never shall."
 - "It must have been your fancy, father," said 
				  his wife, regarding him anxiously.
 -
							  Mr. White shook his head. "Never 
				  mind, though; there's no harm done, but it gave me a shock all 
				  the same."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Son Herbert
 |  - They sat down by the fire again while father 
				  and son 
				  finished their pipes.
 - Outside, the wind was higher than ever, 
				  an the old man started nervously at the sound of a door 
				  banging upstairs.
 - A silence unusual and depressing settled on 
				  all three family members, which lasted until the old couple rose to retire 
				  for the night.
 - "I expect you'll find the cash tied 
				  up in a big bag in the middle of your bed," said Herbert, as 
				  he bade them good night, " and something horrible squatting on 
				  top of your wardrobe watching you as you pocket your 
				  ill-gotten gains."
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Elephant in fire burns
 |  - Herbert sat alone in the darkness, gazing at the 
				  dying fire, and seeing faces in it.
 - The last was so horrible 
				  and so simian that he gazed at it in amazement.
 - The fire 
				  was so 
				  vivid that, with a little uneasy laugh, he searched on the table 
				  for a glass containing a little water to throw over it.
 - His 
				  hand grasped the monkey's paw, and with a little shiver he 
				  wiped his hand on his coat and went up to bed.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  | Part II |  
							  |  New day
 |  - In the 
				  brightness of the wintry sun next morning as it streamed over 
				  the breakfast table, Herbert laughed at his fears.
 - There was an air 
				  of wholesomeness about the room which it had lacked on 
				  the previous night, and the dirty, shriveled little paw was 
				  sitting on the side-board with a carelessness which gave no 
				  clue to its virtues.
 - "I suppose all old soldiers 
				  are the same," said Mrs. White; "The idea of our listening 
				  to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? 
				  And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, 
				  father?"
 - "Might drop on his head from the sky," said the frivolous 
				  Herbert.
 - "Morris said the things happened so naturally," said 
				  his father, "that you might if you so wished attribute it to 
				  coincidence."
 - "Well don't break into the money before I come 
				  back," said Herbert as he rose from the table.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Son leaves for work
 |  - His mother laughed, and following him to the 
				  door, watched him down the road; and returning to the 
				  breakfast table, was very happy at the expense of her 
				  husband's credulity.
 - She 
				  scurried to the door at the postman's knock, and joked with 
							him about the retired Sergeant-Majors bibulous habits when she found that the post brought a 
				  tailor's bill.
 - "Herbert will have some more of his funny 
				  remarks, I expect, when he comes home," she said as they sat 
				  at dinner.
 - "I dare say," said Mr. White, pouring himself out 
				  some beer; "but for all that, the thing moved in my hand; that 
				  I'll swear to."
 - "You thought it did," said the old lady 
				  soothingly.
 - "I say it did," replied her 
							husband, "There was no 
				  thought about it; I had just - What's the matter?"
 - His wife 
				  made no reply.
 
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Gentleman at the door
 |  - Mrs. White was watching the mysterious movements of a 
				  man outside, who, peering in an undecided fashion at the 
				  house, appeared to be trying to make up his mind to enter.
 - In deep thought about the two hundred pounds, she noticed that 
				  the stranger was well dressed, and wore a silk hat of glossy 
				  newness.
 - Three times he paused at the gate, and then walked on 
				  again.
 - The fourth time he stood with his hand upon it, and 
				  then with sudden resolution flung it open and walked up the 
				  path.
 - Mrs. White at the same moment placed her hands behind 
				  her, and hurriedly unfastening the strings of her apron, 
				  attended to the door.
 - She brought the stranger, who seemed ill at ease, into 
				  the room.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Stranger with bad news
 |  - The stranger gazed at her furtively, and listened in a 
				  preoccupied fashion as the old lady apologized for the 
				  appearance of the room.- She then waited as 
				  patiently as her gender would permit for him to broach his 
				  business, but he was at first strangely silent.
 - "I - was asked 
				  to call," he said at last, and stooped and picked a piece of 
				  cotton from his trousers. "I come from 'Maw and Meggins.'
 - 
				  The old lady started. "Is anything the matter?" she asked 
				  breathlessly; "Has anything happened to Herbert? What is it?"
 - What is it? Mr. White interposed; "There there mother," he 
				  said hastily, "Sit down, and don't jump to conclusions."
 - "You've 
				  not brought bad news, I'm sure sir," and eyed the other 
				  wistfully.
 - "I'm sorry - " began the visitor.
 - "Is he hurt?" 
				  demanded Mrs. White hysterically.
 
 
						  
							  |  Mr. White in despair
 |  - The visitor bowed in assent."Badly 
				  hurt," he said quietly, "but he is not in any pain." 
							- "Oh thank God!" said the old woman, clasping 
							her hands, "Thank God for that! Thank--."
 - She broke off as the sinister meaning of the 
				  assurance dawned on her and she saw the awful confirmation of 
				  her fears in the others averted face.
   
					   
						  
							  |  Monkey paw wish
 |  - She caught her breath, 
				  and turning to her slower-witted husband, laid her trembling 
				  hand on his.
 - There was a long silence. "He was caught in the 
				  machinery," said the visitor at length in a low voice.
 - "Caught 
				  in the machinery," repeated Mr. White, in a dazed 
				  fashion,"yes."
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Elephant draped
 |  - Mr. White sat staring out the window, "He 
				  was the only one left to us," he said, turning gently to the 
				  visitor, "It is hard." - The visitor coughed, and rising, walked 
				  slowly to the window and said, "The firm wishes me to convey their 
				  sincere sympathy with you in your great loss," he said, 
				  without looking round. "I beg that you will understand I am 
				  only their servant and merely obeying orders."
 - There was no 
				  reply; the old woman’s face was white, her eyes staring, and 
				  her breath inaudible.
   
					   
						  
							  |  Condolences
 |  - "I was to say that Maw and Meggins disclaim all 
				  responsibility," continued the visitor, "They admit no liability 
				  at all, but in consideration of your son's services, they wish 
				  to present you with a certain sum as compensation."
 - Mr. White 
				  dropped his wife's hand, and rising to his feet, gazed with a 
				  look of horror at his visitor.
 - His dry lips shaped the words, 
				  "How much?"
 - "Two hundred pounds," was the 
				  visitor's answer.
 - Unconscious of his wife's shriek, the 
				  old man smiled faintly, put out his hands like a sightless 
				  man, and dropped, a senseless heap, to the floor.
 
 
 
						  
							  | Part III |  
							  |  Visitor departs
 |  - They buried Herbert in the huge new cemetery, some two miles 
				  distant, and came back to 
				  the house steeped in shadows and silence. - It was all over so 
				  quickly that at first they could hardly realize it, and 
				  remained in a state of expectation as though of something else 
				  to happen, something else which was to lighten this load, too 
				  heavy for old hearts to bear.
 - But the days passed, and 
				  expectations gave way to resignation, the hopeless 
				  resignation of the old.
 - Sometimes 
				  they hardly exchanged a word, for now they had nothing to talk 
				  about, and their days were long to weariness.
   
					   
						  
							  |  Weeping for her dead son
 |  - It was about a week after that the old man, 
				  waking suddenly in the night, woke to found his wife outside 
				  and weeping; she refused his pleas to come back to their warm 
				  bed.
 - Mr. White rolled over and went back 
				  to sleep.
 - He dozed fitfully, and then slept until a sudden 
				  wild cry from his wife awoke him with a start.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Self dead awakens
 |  - "THE PAW!" she 
				  cried wildly. "THE MONKEY'S PAW!"
 - He started up in alarm. 
				  "Where? Where is it? What’s the matter?"
 - 
							She came stumbling across the room toward him. "I 
							want it," she said quietly.
 - "Why?" he 
							asked, she cried and laughed 
				  		  at the same time, and bending over, kissed his cheek.
 - "I only just 
				  thought of it," she said hysterically, "Why didn't I think of 
				  it before? Why didn't you think of it?"
 - "Think of what?" he 
				  questioned.
 - "The other two wishes," she replied rapidly. 
				  "We've only had one."
 
 
 
					   
						  
							  |  |  |  
							  | Bedroom chaos |  - "Was not that enough?" he demanded 
				  fiercely.
 - "No," she cried; "We'll have one more. 
				  Go down and get it quickly, and wish our boy alive again."
 - The 
				  man sat in bed and flung the bedclothes from his quaking 
				  limbs."Good God, you are mad!" he cried aghast.
 - "Get it," she panted; "get it quickly, and wish, 
					  we had 
				  the first wish granted," she said feverishly; "why 
				  not the second?"
 - "A coincidence," stammered the old man.
 - "Go 
				  get it and wish," cried his wife, quivering with excitement.
 
					   
					   
						  
							  |  Father shakes
 |  - The old man turned and regarded her, and his voice shook, "He 
				  has been dead ten days, and besides he - I would not tell you 
				  else, but - I could only recognize him by his clothing."
 - He hadn't told her that Herbert was so mangled, the 
					  only way he recognized him at the coroner's office was by 
					  his clothing.
 - 
							"If he 
				  was too terrible for you to see then, how now? Bring him 
				  back," cried the old woman, as she dragged him towards the door; 
				  "Do you think I fear the child I have nursed?"
 
 
 
					   
						  
							  |  Afraid of his wife after he burned everything down
 |  - He went down in 
				  the darkness, and felt his way to the parlour, and then to the 
				  mantlepiece.
 - The talisman was in its place, and a horrible 
				  fear that the unspoken wish might bring his mutilated son 
				  before him before he could escape from the room seized up on him, 
				  and he caught his breath as he found that he had lost the 
				  direction of the door.
 - His brow cold with sweat, he felt his 
				  way round the table, and groped along the wall until he found 
				  himself in the small passage with the unwholesome thing in his 
				  hand.
 - Even his wife's face seemed changed as he entered the 
				  room; it was white and expectant, and to his fears seemed to 
				  have an unnatural look upon it.
 - He was afraid of her.
 
 
						  
							  |  Red sky night
 |  - "WISH!" 
				  she cried in a strong voice. - "It is foolish and wicked," he 
				  		  stammered.
 - "WISH!" repeated his wife.
 - He raised his hand and said, "I 
				  wish my son alive again."
 - The talisman fell to the floor, and 
				  he regarded it fearfully.
 - Then he sank trembling into a chair 
				  as the old woman, with burning eyes, walked to the window and 
				  raised the blind.
 - He sat until he was chilled with the cold, 
				  glancing occasionally at the figure of the old woman peering 
				  through the window.
 - The candle-end, which had burned below the 
				  rim of the china candlestick, was throwing pulsating shadows 
				  on the ceiling and walls, until with a flicker larger than the 
				  rest, it expired.
   
					   
						  
							  |  Night gown
 |  - The old man, with an unspeakable sense of 
				  relief at the failure of the talisman, crept back back to his 
				  bed, and a minute afterward the old woman came silently and 
				  apathetically beside him.
 - Neither spoke, but sat silently 
				  listening to the ticking of the clock.
 - A stair creaked, and a 
				  squeaky mouse scurried noisily through the wall.
 - The darkness 
				  was oppressive, and after lying for some time screwing up his 
				  courage, he took the box of matches, and striking one, went 
				  downstairs for a candle.
   
					   
						  
							  |  Father lighting candles and hearing knocks
 |  - At the foot of the stairs the match 
				  went out, and he paused to strike another; and at the same 
				  moment a knock came so quiet and stealthy as to be scarcely 
				  audible, sounded on the front door.
 - The matches fell from his 
				  hand and spilled in the passage.
 - He stood motionless, his 
				  breath suspended until the knock was repeated.
 - Then he turned 
				  and fled swiftly back to his room, and closed the door behind 
				  him.
 - A third knock sounded through the house.
 - "WHAT’S THAT?" 
				  cried the old woman, starting up.
 - "A rat," said the old 
				  man in shaking tones.
 - His wife 
				  sat up in bed listening, she suddenly realized the reason it 
					  took so long for Herbert to show up was he had to walk 2 
					  miles from the cemetery.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Loud knocking
 |  - A loud knock resounded through the 
				  house. - "It's Herbert!"
 - She ran to the door, but her husband 
				  was before her, and catching her by the arm, held her tightly.
 - "What are you going to do?" he whispered hoarsely.
 - "It's my boy; it's Herbert!" she cried, struggling she 
				  asked "What are you holding me for? Let 
				  go. I must open the door."
 - "For God's sake don't let it in," 
				  cried the old man, trembling.
 - "You're afraid of your own son," 
				  she cried struggling, "Let me go. I'm coming, Herbert; I'm 
				  coming."
 - There was another knock, and another.
 - The old woman 
				  with a sudden wrench broke free and ran from the room.
 
 
 
						  
							  |  Monkey paw wish comes true
 |  - Her 
				  husband followed to the landing, and called after her 
				  appealingly as she hurried downstairs. - He heard the chain 
				  rattle back and the bolt drawn slowly and stiffly from the 
				  socket.
 - Then the old woman’s voice, strained and panting, "The 
				  bolt," she cried loudly, "Come down. I can't reach it."
 - But 
				  her husband was on his hands and knees groping wildly on the 
				  floor in search of the paw.
 - If only he could find it before 
				  the thing outside got in.
 - A perfect fusillade of knocks 
				  reverberated through the house, and he heard the scraping of a 
				  chair as his wife put it down in the passage against the door.
 - He heard the creaking of the bolt as it came slowly back, and 
				  at the same moment he found the monkey's paw, and frantically 
				  breathed his third and last wish.
 
 
 
					   
						  
							  |  Door opened
 |  - The knocking ceased 
				  suddenly, although the echoes of it were still in the house.
 - He heard the chair drawn back, and the door opened.
 - A cold 
				  wind rushed up the staircase, and a long loud wail of 
				  disappointment and misery from his wife gave him the courage 
				  to run down to her side, and then to the gate beyond.
 - The 
				  street lamp flickering opposite shone on a quiet and deserted 
				  road.
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  Moral of the myth! 
                  		  Why would you test fate?  |  
					   
					   
						  
							  |  Monarch butterfly
 |  - Found poor thing in the roadway on the way.
 - 
					  Completely flat but in perfect order.
 - Butterfly 
					  effect.
 - Following the 
					  yellow brick road each day.
 
 
					  
						  | 
                  		  The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation. (Numbers 14:18) 				  		 |  
 
 - Forgive yourself, dump shame, love yourself, love others 
				  as much as yourself, ask the Most High for redemption and skip 
				  all this pain.
 
 
 
 
							
								|  Signed by Leonardo DaVinci
 |    |  |