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PAST LIVES - TUDOR WIVES - CATHERINE OF ARAGON - PAGE 1




Morning glory
The Lion and the Unicorn
 
- Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) was born in Alcalá de Henares (near Madrid), Spain, in 1485.
- She was a Spanish princess and was the youngest daughter of the monarchs who had united the country, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile.
- She was the daughter of monarchs who unified a continent and she was devout, loyal and educated.


 
Stock Montage/Getty Images
Catherine of Aragon
Divine Sophia

- Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) also spelled Catalina de Aragón in Spanish who was born on December 16, 1485 was Queen of England as the 1st wife of Henry VIII.
- They were married on June 11, 1509, until its annulment on May 23,  1533.
- She had previously been Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother Arthur, Prince of Wales for a short time before his death.
- Catherine died on January 7, 1536.


 
Juan de Flandes, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Catherine of Aragon at age 11

- When Catherine was 7 a marriage contract came and it arranged a union with a future king of England, Arthur Tudor (1486-1502), the Prince of Wales.
- Plans for their marriage began when he was age 3.
- It was so that Spain and England could form an alliance against France.
- Her mother helped her learn the English language along with the virtues of piety and grace and she was trained to be the perfect queen.
- She sailed alone to her new home and storms delayed the voyage so they landed in Plymouth, England, on October 2, 1501, and Catherine never saw her homeland Spain again.
 



Ferdinand II of Aragon as Elon Musk
Ferdinand II
1452-1516
3/10   1/23
Duke of Cornwall
Elon Reeve Musk
1971 
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
Catholic

- Catherine's father, Ferdinand II (1452-1516), also known as Ferdinand the Catholic, was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516.
- As the husband and co-ruler of Queen Isabella I of Castile, he was also King of Castile from 1475 to 1504 (as Ferdinand V).
- He reigned jointly with Isabella over a dynastically unified Spain; together, they are known as the Catholic Monarchs.
- They launched the Spanish Inquisition and funded Christopher Columbus' expedition to the New World.



Aragon is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain that covers the territory of the historic medieval Kingdom of Aragon. It includes Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel and Zaragoza serves as the capital city.  High Pyrenees mountains sit to the north, the Sistema Ibérico to the south, and the Ebro River basin runs through the middle. (Assistant)




Arthur Prince of Wales as Dean Farrell
Arthur Tudor
1486-1502
9/19   4/2
Duke of Cornwall
Dean Farrell
1961
1/27 
Programmer and Master mind

- Catherine's future husband, Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales, was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and an older brother to the future King Henry VIII.
- Arthur was Duke of Cornwall from birth, and he was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in 1489.
- As the heir apparent of his father, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.
- Arthur's mother was the daughter of the Yorkist king, Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House of Lancaster and the House of York of the Plantagenet line.
- However, Arthur was really Theotos/Theletos, the youngest Aeon in heaven and the son of the Most High Father and Sophia.



River of Forgetfulness

- Only Theotos began hanging around with Lucifer and Satan (Musk) when they tried taking over the galaxy Omega Centauri.
- When the Most High Father banished both of them from Omega Centauri, they jumped to the center nucleus, Earth, with 200 fallen angels they brought with them from Alpha Centauri.
- Theotos who had not been banished followed them with another 200 fallen angels from Omega Centauri.
- Theotos was a very sweet child and he was originally Jesus Christ in heaven, but Lucifer stole his part and created a clone of himself and named him Theotos (played by Trump on Earth as Armilus) and Lucifer himself took on the role of Jesus Christ.
- He more or less split Theotos in two.
- So when Theotos jumped, he had already been replaced with a clone by Lucifer, only the Most High Father never knew that until he figured it out recently.




Arthur Tudor age 14

- On Earth, Lucifer called himself the 'Son of God' but he really created himself and Satan after he watched Sophia build the universe out of protons, neutrons and electrons, only he made himself in the image of Baphomet, all wrong.
- At that point, the real Theotos (Arthur) was out of a job,
- Additionally, the Most High Father lost most of his power when Sophia left heaven except none of the angels knew they would be trapped on Earth for millions of years so she thought she would be right back.
- The real Arthur came to Earth and he settled in Denmark but he was born in his new life to a king and he was an illegitimate prince named Hans.
- As a child, he was kidnapped by Henry VII who wanted a male heir.



 

Tudor throne in the Tower of London

- Therefore Arthur was heir to the Tudor throne and he was married to Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) in 1501 when she was age 16 and he was 14.
- The marriage secured an important diplomatic link between England and both Spain and the Habsburg empire.
- Unfortunately, Arthur supposedly died in 1502 at age 17 of sweating sickness after 6 months of marriage.
- Except he didn't really die, that's the part no one knows about.
- He was sweating because he was bullied by his father, King Henry VII and his younger brother, the future Henry VIII, so he left and no one ever knew where he went or what happened to him.
- Since Arthur was born in Denmark as Prince John (Hans) and was stolen at birth, more than likely he went back to Denmark.




John (or Hans), Prince of Denmark
engraved as Arthur, Prince of Wales

- The son of the shoemaker and the washerwoman is born in poverty, so ugly that he has no friends but he is watched by a guardian angel and grows up to become wealthy and famous.
- It turns out that he is really the child of a king.
- A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen? Perhaps not.
- New research supports the theory that this was the secret, real-life story of Andersen, creator of The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and other tales.
- Historian Jens Jorgensen said the writer, who died in 1875 at the age of 70, was probably the illegitimate child of Denmark’s crown prince and later king, Christian VIII, except this is not true.
- Because instead, Hans Christian Anderson was telling a real story about the illegitimate son of a Danish king who was hidden away and then later disappeared, he was stolen.




Arthur's empty tomb built 20 years after his death

- In fact, a recent uncovering of his 'tomb' has discovered the vault beneath the chantry in Worcester Cathedral where Arthur's remains were buried is a 'double vault', but contains only one set of remains.
- His heart his, bowels and internal organs were supposedly removed during embalming) and buried separately at St Laurence's Church in Ludlow, Shropshire.
- His tomb contains no grand effigy or gilded canopy, unlike the grand tomb's of his father and brother, even the inscription is understated.
- It's likely the tomb had a brass placed on top of it (except no one wants to admit that Arthur is missing).
- The actual grave under the cathedral floor has never been physically opened or excavated; it was only scanned using non-invasive radar technology.


The prince was put to rest to the right of the altar. Two years after his death his father paid for a chantry chapel to be built in his honor and for prayers to be said for his soul. The tomb that is placed in the chantry is believed now to just be symbolic as after testing they believe his coffin to be under the floor beside the chantry chapel. (TudorHistory)





One of the defaced statues turned out to be Edward II

- Radar located a likely tomb under the floor several feet from the prince's tomb chest, which was built 20 years after his death because his trusted servant Gruffydd Ap Rhys died and was interred within feet of Arthur's tomb watching over him even in death..
- The radar revealed that the soil had been infilled, but not whether there were any remains inside and the chantry that was built 2 years after his death has defaced statues only now they know one of them was Edward II.
- On top of that, the funeral itself was very understated, in fact, low cost compared to other royals.
- So where are the bones?


An archeologist found it odd that when Prince Arthur was ill, he was sent to the cold ludlow castle. Historians say "He wasn't a strong character, unlike his younger brother. Could it be that his father was strong enough to see that the best interests of the Tudors were to be served by Henry Duke of York, rather than Arthur?" (TheRoyalForums)





Catherine's seal

- There is some speculation that since Arthur wasn't Henry VIIs real son, he moved him out of the way so that Henry VIII could be king, especially since he was a rather delicate character, very different than Henry.
- When Henry VII kidnapped him from Denmark, he was desperate for a son, but then Henry VIII was born and Arthur was considered weak next to him.
- Catherine swore the marriage had not been consummated and she suddenly found herself stranded and abandoned in a foreign court.


Ronald Farrell as Dean Farrell
Ronald Leonard Farrell
1937-2008
5/15   12/1
City IT Manager
Dean Farrell
1961
1/27 
City IT Programmer
MIA


Missing in 1999

CIRCUMSTANCES: RONALD LEONARD FARRELL IS A MISSING UNITED STATES AIR FORCE VETERAN, WHO WAS LAST SEEN OCTOBER 5, 1999 WHEN HE TOLD HIS WIFE "HE WAS GOING TO WALK TO THE LOCAL PHYARMACY. ON OCTOBER 5, 1999 RONALD'S WIFE WATCHED RONALD LEAVE THEIR HOME ON ALTO DRIVE IN THE VALLE VISTA AREA OF HEMET, CALIFORNIA. TO WALK TO THE LOCAL PHARMACY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF LYON AVENUE AND FLORDIA AVENUE AT 9AM, TO HAVE A PRESCRIPTION FILLED. HE HAS NEVER BEEN HEARD FROM AGAIN. A LENGTHY SEARCH OF THE AREA PRODUCED NO CLUES AS TO RONALD'S WHEREABOUTS. RONALD TOOK DAILY WALKS AROUND HIS NEIGHBORHOOD IN 1999. RONALD AND HIS WIFE HAD PLANNED TO DRIVE TO RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA LATER THAT DAY. RONALD LEONARD FARRELL'S CASE REMAINS UNSOLVED. https://www.riversidesheriff.org/448/1999-Ronald- https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=238566070967682&id=109697960521161
- OK, so he must have showed up again because he died in Gilbert, Arizona, in December 2008, at age 71 everyone was questioning if Dean did something to him.
- Ronald was the son of Robert Farrell (1914-1968) commercial artist/bus driver and Margaret A. Klock (1918-2011) and born in Amsterdam, Montgomery, New York.
- Sophia only recently realized how much they looked alike because they're shapeshifters!


Master Mind
The original Theotos/Theletos

High School 1978
National Honor Society

- But there's more, Dean showed up in one of Sophia's dreams about 2 years ago standing about 10 feet away and he looked at her and seemed genuinely shocked and he said, 'I think she saw me.'
- In case you don't know, if someone shows up in your dream and looks startled and uncomfortable, that means their story has been revealed which is not a good thing (for them).
- Sophia actually worked with Dean for several years and he taught her about Windows Visual Basic programming to create early distributed applications and she was very thankful for his help.
- No doubt he's at genius level and he was a nice guy, or at least he appeared to be, as was his father Ronald, very congenial.
- Then Dean left he start his own company and his father Ronald retired and Sophia never saw either of them again until Dean turned up in her dreams many years later.
- Anyway, about a month ago, Dean showed up in a 2nd dream and he was attempting to program a Visual Basic event.
- Sophia woke up partway through the dream and realized that he was trying to turn her into an AI server.
- It sounds crazy, but it's real and the Most High Father directed Sophia to write about it.



 
Meet Dean Farrell 12/7/2017

- The dream began with Dean showing another co-worker, who also appeared in many dreams and is also a fallen angel, how to cook meat with a a VB event??
- The very first thought that Sophia had was realization that our brain is its own self-contained O/S (operating system) and CPU (central processing unit) which means there are no connections, not even wireless, to any mainframe or server because it doesn't need any, so what the heck was he trying to do.
- He had her desperately searching for a way to accomplish this and she kept hearing him screaming EVENT EVENT EVENT.
- The Most High Father, who is always with her because he's her soulmate, saw her coding and thought it was pretty neat and told her that she should check into how to hook that up because it might come in handy if you use it as an alarm clock or that kind of thing.



Early 2000s when Sophia worked with him
Wearing halo and wings

- But the Most High Father doesn't know anything about computer code so Sophia let him know and she told him, 'NO, he's trying to turn my brain into a server, PLEASE, don't let that happen.'
- Father felt horrible and immediately backed off and listened to Sophia's logic and automatically understood what was going on and felt bad he suggested looking into how to hook this function up.
- But at the same time, he's also been waiting for something like this to happen he just didn't know how it would happen.
- And haven't we all?
- Except, turns out, the only one these creeps have been working on is Sophia, not the rest of humanity like Father originally thought because they already have spent 2 million years 'engineering' her and use her as their 'looking glass.'
- Her guardian angel let her know that she's the sole extent of everything they've been doing in this world along those lines, in attempt to keep her suppressed and steal all her energy because Sophia IS their primary energy source.

Satan as Elon Musk
Satan

Elon Reeve Musk
1971
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
Soulless demon

- Amazing as all this is, Sophia had another dream the very next night with Elon Musk.
- She was sitting down at a table and appeared to be coding something, and she stopped in her tracks, and upon waking quickly realized what was going on.
- Except Elon's a lousy programmer so he wasn't shouting anything but he had Sophia working hard.
- So once again, Sophia made a plea asking for protection from the Most High Father.
- A day later Musk showed up again in yet another dream and he was in an appliance store purchasing a deep freezer to stash Sophia in because he knew Father stopped all the coding and wouldn't allow it.
- So instead, he thought he could put her in deep freeze but that was stopped too but not before Sophia saw him standing in a whole line of freezers picking one out and the Most High Father figured this part out because Sophia thought it was a server case.
- But here's the thing, apparently Theotos was mad when these creeps stole his role so he JOINED IN and Father is still reeling from it.




Crown coin

- In June 1503, a marriage contract was arranged between 11-year-old Prince Henry and 17-year-old Catherine and the wedding was set to happen in 2 years time.
- But nothing was straightforward and a condition of her marriage was that her father, King Ferdinand, provide 100,000 crowns in plate, jewels and coins as a dowry in advance. but by 1505 this had not been received so the date of the wedding came and went.



Marriage on June 11, 1509

- The stalemate between Henry VII and Ferdinand continued and Catherine by then was 20 years old.
- Several years passed and Catherine hung in limbo and short of money, her household was sinking into debt so desperate, she wrote to her father appealing for help.
- She sold her bracelets to buy a robe because she said she was almost naked and later she wrote that she didn't have money for food.
- The standoff continued for 3 more years, and Henry VII kept Catherine penniless and made no promises about her future.
- Catherine of Aragon was so isolated and desperate, she even considered ending her life.



Greenwich Palace

- Then on April 7, 1509, Henry VII died of tuberculosis and within hours, his 17-year-old son was proclaimed Henry VIII.
- As England's most eligible bachelor, he was free to choose his own bride and he wanted a queen who could help him bring glory to England and produce healthy sons.
- After enduing 7 years of heartbreak and hardship, Henry VIII chose Catherine and the two married so now she was finally queen.
- Unfortunately, Henry took the marriage vow but didn't honor them.



Henry VIII as McCluskey (Lucifer)
Henry Tudor
1491-1547
6/28   1/28
King of England

Dennis Owen McCluskey
1947 
7/27
Jesus Christ shapeshifter from Alpha Centauri
The Lost Castle
Age 17

- In 1509 at age 23, Catherine married Arthur's younger brother, Henry VIII, who automatically fell next in line for the throne after Arthur's death.
- After Henry VIII married Catherine, they lived happily for several years but he was obsessed right from the very beginning with giving birth to a male heir because the Tudor link to the throne was so tenuous.
- His father, Henry VII had very weak links to royalty and he usurped the English throne in a battle to gain the crown and he's considered a fraudulent king.
- So Henry VIII was intent on siring a male heir to strengthen the link to the throne.
- He was worried that the Tudor reign would be overthrown if that didn't happen.




January 1511

- Supposedly, Henry and Catherine were very much in love and had the personalities and popularity to launch a legendary royal dynasty but in order to have a dynasty, they needed to have children.
- Their first daughter was stillborn, however, at age 26 in 1511, Catherine gave birth to her first son, Prince Henry, Duke of Cornwell, but he died when he was 52 days old followed by 2 more stillborn males.
- Unfortunately, after she married Henry VIII she did not give birth to a male heir that survived despite a total of 6 pregnancies.
- After 6 years of marriage, Catherine went into confinement with high hopes she would give birth to a male to continue on the dynasty.



Charles V of Spain as Elon Musk
Charles V
1500-1558
2/23   9/21
King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily
Holy Roman Emperor
Elon Reeve Musk
1971 
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri


Conquistador

- Charles V (1500-1558 was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain (as Charles I) from 1516 to 1556, King of Sicily and Naples from 1516 to 1554, and also Lord of the Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy (as Charles II) from 1506 to 1555.
- He was heir to and then head of the rising House of Habsburg. His dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and Burgundian Low Countries, and Spain with its possessions of the southern Italian kingdoms of Sicily, Naples, and Sardinia.
- Much of Charles's reign was taken up by conflicts with France, which found itself encircled by Charles's empire while it still maintained ambitions in Italy. In 1520,
- Charles visited England, where his aunt, Catherine of Aragon, urged her husband, Henry VIII (Charles's uncle by marriage), to ally himself with the Emperor.
- In 1508 Charles had been nominated by Henry VII to the Order of the Garter and his Garter stall plate survives in Saint George's Chapel.


Pope Julius II as Elon Musk
Giuliano della Rovere
1443-1513
12/5   2/21
Pope
Elon Reeve Musk
1971
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
 
Warrior Pope

- Pope Julius II who was born Giuliano della Rovere (1443-1513) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513.
- Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, the Battle Pope or the Fearsome Pope, it is often speculated that he had chosen his papal name not in honor of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar.
- One of the most powerful and influential popes, Julius II was a central figure of the High Renaissance and left a significant cultural and political legacy.
- As a result of his policies during the Italian Wars, the Papal States increased their power and centralization, and the office of the papacy continued to be crucial, diplomatically and politically, during the entirety of the 16th-century in Italy and Europe.




Henry VIII war games

- In 1512, young Henry VIII joined with his father-in-law, Ferdinand II of Aragon, against the advice of his councilors, and in the support of the Pope, who for a time he was very close, to engage in the rivalry between France and Spain.
- Pope Julius II formed an alliance to push French forces out of Italy and Henry VIII declared war on France during the Italian wars.
- England sent an army of roughly 10,000 men to the southwest of France (Aquitaine) to threaten French territory
- The victory was won in 1513, although not by Henry, and despite the pointlessness of the scuffle, the British people loved the appearance of success.
- Later on, Catherine herself had ridden into battle when she was pregnant to defeat another enemy, King James IV of Scotland.



Cardinal Thomas Wolsey as Elon Musk
Thomas Wolsey
1473-1530
3/?   11/19
Catholic cardinal
Elon Reeve Musk
1971
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
 
Alter Rex:

- Thomas Wolsey (1473-1530) was an English statesman and Catholic cardinal.
- When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's almoner.
- Wolsey's affairs prospered and by 1514 he had become the controlling figure in virtually all matters of state.
- Thomas Wolsey by this time was more or less performing the job of king but by 1523, the country was increasingly discontent with the performance of the office.



National Portrait Gallery, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Princess Mary I

- At age 31 in 1516, Catherine finally gave birth to a daughter,  Mary I (1516-1558) on February 18, 1516, her only surviving child.
- The marriage to Henry VIII was supposed to cement alliances and secure history, instead, it became a graveyard because no sons were ever born that lived.
- And the whole time, Henry's court calling her 'cursed,' 'barren' and the 'problem' because no male heir arrived.
- Neither Henry or his courtiers believed that a female was capable of ruling the country.
- The only woman who attempted that was Queen Matilda and her reign led to civil war and her crown was stolen by her cousin, Steven.



Catherine judged by Henry VIII and his court

- Between the ages of 35 through 40, Henry's 'love' faded and Catherine stayed strong and hopeful until the early 1520s.
- Because Catherine of Aragon had first been married to Henry's older brother, Arthur, when he was a little over 14 years old, but he died just a few months later.
- Henry later used this to justify the annulment of his marriage to Catherine, arguing that her marriage to Arthur had created an affinity between Henry and Catherine; as his brother's wife, under canon law, she became his sister.



Parliamentary Art Collection
Katharine

- When Catherine was age 35, Henry met Anne Boleyn and began to claim that his marriage to Catherine was invalid.
- In 1527, during his initial attempts to obtain a papal annulment of his marriage to Catherine, Henry similarly requested a dispensation to marry Anne, the sister of his former mistress, Mary Boleyn
- He believed he was cursed by his 'God' because he had married his brother's wife.


Henry’s desire for a legitimate male heir prompted him in 1527 to appeal to Rome for an annulment on the grounds that the marriage had violated the biblical prohibition against a union between a man and his brother’s widow. Catherine appealed to Pope Clement VII, contending that her marriage to Henry was valid because the previous marriage to Arthur had never been consummated.. (britannica.com)




Pope Clement VII as Elon Musk
Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
1478-1534
5/26   9/25
Pope
Elon Reeve Musk
1971
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
 
Butcher of Cesena

- Pope Clement VII (1478-1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from November 19, 1523, to his death in 1534.
- Deemed 'the most unfortunate of the popes,' Clement VIIs reign was marked by a rapid succession of political, military, and religious struggles, many long in the making, which had far-reaching consequences for Christianity and world politics.
- From 1527 on, Henry VIIIs next mission was called 'the King's great matter' and that concerned his annulment from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.





Kimbolton Castle

- Henry VIII spent several years on this task, and despite being a staunch Catholic, he stirred up the Protestant Reformation, but not because he had that belief, but more because Pope Clement VII was in the way of his divorce.
- By the time she was 46 in 1531, Catherine was banished from Henry's court.
- Catherine of Aragon spent the final period of her life living at Kimbolton Castle in Cambridgeshire, England, after she was removed from the royal court by King Henry VIII.




Stripped of her crown

- When she was 48 Henry married Anne Boleyn and Catherine was stripped of her Queen status in 1533.
- At age 50, after 6 pregnancies and 5 losses and no male heirs, by 1535 she was living in isolation although all along, she continued to sign letters as 'Catherine the Queen.'
- She watched as her only surviving daughter, Mary I was declared illegitimate and separated from her, stripped of her title and dignity, and died in exile at age 50.




Deserted and abandoned

- Through it all, Catherine refused to annul her marriage so that Henry could marry again, which led to the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church.
- She died in England in 1536 and signed her last letter to Henry; 'Yours as ever, Catherine the Queen.'.
- Her only surviving child, Mary Tudor, became queen in 1553.
- After her formal separation, Catherine, who was well-loved, was isolated from the public and lived the rest of her life in seclusion until her death in 1536.
- After her death, the person embalming her body (a local chandler or candle-maker) examined her remains, they found a strange, dark, and hard mass attached to her heart.
- This was the result of Henry VIII poisoning her.



Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Mary Boleyn

- But if the first part of this story is bad enough, Henry was a real heel and he had several mistresses while he was married to Catherine of Aragon.
- One of them was Mary Boleyn (1499-1543) who was Anne Boleyn's older sister and it's believed that the 2 children she had with her husband, William Carey (c.1495-1528), who she married in 1520 really belonged to Henry VIII.|
- Also, seeing what came down the line in the Carey family that's more than just speculation.


William Carey as Elon Musk
William Carey
c. 1478-1528
?   6/22
Courtier
Elon Reeve Musk
1971
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
Sweating

- William Carey (c.1495-1528) was a courtier and favorite of King Henry VIII of England.
- He served the king as a Gentleman of the Privy chamber, and Esquire of the Body to the King.
- Henry VIII was a guest at the couple's wedding but unlike his later infatuations, Henry did not shower Mary with grand titles, public recognition, or political power.
- Instead of rewarding Mary directly, Henry granted financial perks, gifts, and offices to her legal husband, William, and more than likely he worked the affair out beforehand with Carey.


Political Convenience: Mary was already married to a courtier, which made her a safe and discreet option without the complications of a high-stakes unmarried noblewoman.  When Henry wanted to marry Anne, he had to ask the Pope for a special legal pardon because of his past affair with Mary, proving the prior relationship existed strictly as a legal impediment rather than a lingering romance. (Assistant)




Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Henry Fitzroy son of Elizabeth Blount and Henry VIII

- It was rumored that the Henry VIII fathered one or both of Mary's children, however even if this were so, Henry did not acknowledge either of them as his children, although he had previously acknowledged Henry FitzRoy (1519-1536), his son by another mistress, Elizabeth Blount.
- FitzRoy was conceived when Queen Catherine was approaching her last confinement with another of Henry's children, a stillborn daughter born in November 1518.
- The infant boy was given the surname FitzRoy to make sure that all knew he was son of the King.
- Henry VIII openly acknowledged the boy, perhaps because he felt that his lack of a male heir was a slur upon his manhood and at one point he proudly exhibited his newborn son to the court



Philip II of Spain as Elon Musk
Philip II
1527-1598
5/21   9/13
King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily
Elon Reeve Musk
1971 
6/28
Satan from Alpha Centauri
Prudent

- After Catherine's death her her daughter Mary I became Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558.
- Philip II (1527-1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.
- He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in 1554 until her death in 1558.
- Further, he was Duke of Milan from 1540. From 1555, he was Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.



Hans Eworth, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Mary and Philip

- Mary I made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII.
- Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous 2 reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament.
- During her 5-year reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake, in what became known as the Marian persecutions, leading later commentators to label her 'Bloody Mary' although it's estimated that Henry VIII murdered over 70,000 during his reign.




What posies for our wedding rings,
What gloves we'll give and ribbonings.

Shakespeare


 

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